Begin by preparing the eggplant, which is the foundation of this dish. Peel 1 large eggplant and cut it into 1 inch cubes, then sprinkle generously with salt. Let the eggplant stand in a colander for 30 minutes to 1 hour to drain out excess moisture—this step is key for preventing a watery final dish.
Once drained, press out any remaining moisture, rinse the eggplant with water, and pat it dry thoroughly with paper towels. Transfer the prepared eggplant to your crock pot as the base for building your ratatouille.
Add the remaining fresh vegetables to the crock pot along with the eggplant: 2 medium chopped onions, 2 cups of chopped fresh tomatoes, 1 large green bell pepper cut into 1/2 inch squares, 1 large red or yellow bell pepper cut into 1/2 inch squares, and 3 medium sliced zucchini.
Pour in 3 tablespoons of olive oil and add 3 tablespoons of dried basil, 2 crushed garlic cloves, 1/2 teaspoon of fresh ground pepper, and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Mix all ingredients well to guarantee even distribution of seasonings and oil throughout the vegetables.
Cover the crock pot and cook on the high setting for approximately 3 hours, or until all the vegetables are tender but still hold their shape.
Once the vegetables reach the desired tenderness, stir in 1 (6 ounce) can of tomato paste, 1 (5 1/2 ounce) can of drained and coarsely chopped pitted ripe olives, and 3 tablespoons of fresh chopped basil.
The fresh basil added at the end provides a bright, aromatic finish to the slow-cooked vegetables. Serve your ratatouille hot, at room temperature, or chilled, depending on your preference and the season.